If the diabetes is well controlled in the diabetic pregnant, there is no increased risk of abortion. Otherwise the abortion rate is incrreased due to foetal abnormalities.. Pre-eclampsia, Hydromnios, Congenital foetal anomalies,occur more frequently.Premature birth is common. There will be higher incidence of urinary tract infection, fungus vulvo vaginitis. Post partum hemorrhage is more common.
Since the mother is having diabetes it affacts the fetus and new born also.If there is keto- acidosis there will be fetal death. Congenital malfromations, overweight infants, intrauterine death in the last weeks of pregnancy, birth trauma, hyperbiluribinemia, hypoglycemia are main dangers to the fetus if the diabetes is not controlled. There is genaral increse in malformation of the infants if the diabetes is not controlled. So if the diabetic should- must- be controlled during pregnancy.
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